Just saying the words
childhood obesity draws many different public opinions. Questions, such as is
childhood obesity a form of neglect and is childhood obesity a disease or
illness cause’s controversy over what
childhood obesity really is.
Childhood
obesity is it neglect?
When
a parent repeatedly ignores opportunities and resources to help their children
maintain a healthy weight, should this be considered a form of neglect? This controversial
topic raises questions, such as are parents of obese children failing to
sufficiently care for their children, should the law step in and remove these
children from their home, and should parents be allowed to feed their children as
much as they want without consequences?
Usually
child neglect is referred to as a parent or caregiver failing to provide proper
medical care to a child or the child is being intentionally harmed. Until recently, the medical community has not
considered obesity a form of child neglect. The medical community has started asking
questioning, such as whether or not over-feeding a child is a form of neglect
and when is it acceptable to refer to an obese child as being neglected? What
guidelines are in place to determine when a child’s obesity is a form of
neglect? A case for neglect could be made if the child’s obese state is harming
their health and caregivers refuse medical care, do not follow their physician’s
instruction, or fail to monitor their child’s eating behaviors allowing the
child to become ill or die from an illness related to obesity, such as heart
disease or diabetes (Varness, Allen, Carrel, & Fost, 2009).
Is
childhood obesity an illness or disease?
There
has been an ongoing debate as to whether or not childhood obesity is disease,
illness or condition. Opponents disagree
with those who categorize childhood obesity as a disease or illness. Opponents see childhood obesity as a direct
result of their upbringing, environment and chosen lifestyle. At one point in
time obesity was a term used to describe someone’s weight and was not
considered a disease, but over the years, the term obesity is now synonymous
with the word disease. There are no
symptoms of obesity unlike genuine diseases which normally have symptoms; one
solitary indication a person is obese is the amount of excess fat they have on
their person (Allison et al., 2008).
Childhood
obesity is clearly a problem in today’s society, but it is not a disease. The
definition of a disease is “an abnormal condition affecting the body brought on
by infection, internal dysfunction or an autoimmune syndrome” (Allison et al.,
2008). Normal functioning of the body is not impaired because someone is obese
unlike diseases. Obesity can contribute too many ailments and may assist in
creating a disease for a person that is obese, but obesity itself is not a
disease. People who are obese can have
long fulfilling lives without developing any diseases commonly associated with
obesity unlike real diseases that usually shortens a person’s life expectancy
or even lead to death (Allison et al., 2008).
In
my opinion, obesity is a problem derived from of personal choice and not taking
responsibility for their health. Poor choices, such as unhealthy dietary
choices and not enough physical activity, or any physical activity at all can
contribute to a person’s obesity and the downfall of their health. Obesity is
the consequence of a combination of an overindulgence of unhealthy foods and a
sedentary lifestyle. It is not a disease or illness.
References
Allison,
D., Downey, M., Atkinson, R., Billington, C., Bray, G., Eckel, R., Finkelstein,
E., Jensen, M., & Tremblay, A. (2008). Obesity as a disease: A white paper
on evidence and arguments commissioned by the council of the obesity society.
Obesity a Research Journal, 16(6). Doi: 10.1038/oby.2008.231 Retrieved from
http://www.nature.com/oby/journal/v16/ n6/full/oby2008231a.html
Varness,
T., Allen, D., Carrel, A., & Fost, N. (2009). Childhood Obesity and Medical
Neglect. Journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics, 123(1), 399-406.
Doi:10.1542/peds.2008-0712 Retrieved from http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/
content/123/1/399.full